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Category: Our History
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Published on Wednesday, 24 February 2016 16:22
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Written by Dianne Lawrence
Lena Horne’s signature song, from a 1943 film of the same name, is Stormy Weather. Some would say she weathered many storms in her life.At age 16 Horne began working at
Harlem’s Cotton Club, first as a dancer,
then in the chorus and later as a solo
singer. She began singing with
orchestras, and, while singing with Charlie
Barnet’s (white) orchestra, she was
discovered. From there she began
playing clubs in Greenwich Village and
then performed at Carnegie Hall.Horne left New York to perform at the Trocadero Club in California. Within a
short time, she signed a Hollywood movie contract with MGM. Her contract
stipulated that she would not be cast in stereotypical black roles, and with
her elegance and glamour, she became known for transforming the image
of the black woman in film.
Her first role in 1942, like many that followed, was only a guest spot number
in Panama Hattie, but the same year she played a leading part in Cabin in
the Sky. In 1943 she was in three films: I Dood It, Thousands Cheer, and
Stormy Weather,the title song of which became her trademark. It was on the
set of Stormy Weather where Horne met second husband Lennie Hayton.Horne’s father, Ted Horne, had left home in 1920, when she was only three.
In 1934, Horne joined Noble Sissle’s Society Orchestra in Philadelphia.
There she was reunited with her father who subsequently played an
important role in her life and career until his death in 1970.
Because Horne’s best
friend,
Elois Davis, lived
down the street, Lena
bought a modest
second home in
Country Club Park in
part to house her ailing
father, so that Elois
could look in on him
when Horne and Lennie
Hayton were in New
York or on tour.